{"metadata":{"generated":{"timestamp":1393624894,"date":"2014-02-28 23:01:34"}},"data":{"country-iso":"PK","advisory-state":2,"has-advisory-warning":1,"has-regional-advisory":1,"has-content":1,"update-metadata":"","eng":{"name":"Pakistan","url-slug":"pakistan","friendly-date":"February 19, 2014 17:42 ","advisory-text":"AVOID NON-ESSENTIAL TRAVEL; see also regional advisories.","recent-updates":"A minor editorial change was made.","advisories":"
<\/p>\n
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada advises against all travel to the following regions:<\/p>\n
- areas reporting military or militant activity;
- all border areas, except the Wagha official border crossing point;
- to the Kashmir region, including Azad Kashmir;
- to the province of Baluchistan, including the city of Quetta;
- to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, including Swat, the city of Peshawar and the Khyber Pass;
- and to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.<\/p>\n
Consider leaving these regions if your presence is not necessary.<\/p>\n
Consult the Security tab for more information.<\/p>\n<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>","security":"
The decision to travel is your responsibility. You are also responsible for your personal safety abroad. The Government of Canada takes the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provides credible and timely information in its Travel Advice. In the event of a crisis situation that requires evacuation, the Government of Canada’s policy is to provide safe transportation to the closest safe location. The Government of Canada will assist you in leaving a country or a region as a last resort, when all means of commercial or personal transportation have been exhausted. This service is provided on a cost-recovery basis. Onward travel is at your personal expense. Situations vary from one location to another, and there may be constraints on government resources that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide assistance, particularly in countries or regions where the potential for violent conflict or political instability is high.<\/p>\n
Karachi continues to experience unprecedented levels of violence, stemming mainly from the political situation. Although this violence is currently common in Orangi, Baldia, SITE, Liyari, Saddar, Liaquatabad, Korangi, Landhi, Shah Faisal Colony, Jamshed and Gulberg, it could spread to other areas. In response to spates of violence, various groups may call for strikes and protest marches, which tend to take place in the central areas of Karachi. These events could cause travel disruptions throughout the city and create the necessary conditions for additional violence. Maintain a high level of vigilance, minimize your movements around the city, avoid large gatherings and demonstrations and stay away from areas where they may take place, as they could turn violent without warning.<\/p>\n
Since January 2010, a series of targeted attacks in Karachi has killed a number of activists from Pakistan’s various political factions. While foreigners are not targeted by these killings, they may face incidental risks given that these acts could trigger violent demonstrations and rioting in Karachi. Expect tighter security measures and increased police presence in the affected areas of the city.<\/p>\n
Express kidnappings have occurred in Karachi where the person is kidnapped for a couple of hours and forced to purchase goods and\/or to withdraw money from an automatic banking machine (ABM).<\/p>\n
The security situation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northwestern Pakistan remains volatile due to sectarian violence and fighting between government forces and militants. Lawlessness is a serious concern in several areas. Bombings, shootings and mass demonstrations occur regularly, resulting in deaths and injuries. Curfews are sometimes imposed. The security situation in Swat and South Waziristan is particularly volatile. The military operations in these areas have caused a number of civilian casualties, including deaths.<\/p>\n
Leave the area if it is safe to do so. Avoid road travel through Swat to Gilgit and Chitral.<\/p>\n
Tensions between Pakistan and India remain since the November 2008 Mumbai attacks and are susceptible to sudden increase. You could experience difficulties when travelling between the two countries and may risk being scrutinized if officials from either country become aware that you have recently travelled to the other country.<\/p>\n
A ceasefire is in effect along the Line of Control with India and at military outposts in the Karakoram Mountains, including the Siachen Glacier.<\/p>\n
Exercise caution as the situation remains unpredictable.<\/p>\n
The security situation remains fragile and unpredictable. The terrorist threat remains very high. Terrorist attacks have occurred throughout Pakistan, causing many deaths and injuries. Heightened security measures are currently in place throughout the country. Checkpoints may be set up without warning.<\/p>\n
Suicide bombings, improvised explosive devices, and political assassinations were among the tactics used in these attacks. Some attacks involved detailed planning to maximize casualties by using multiple and consecutive explosions. Extremism, ethnic divisions, sectarian strife, regional political disputes, and the situation in Afghanistan are usually the reasons behind these attacks.<\/p>\n
Attacks have taken place in public areas, such as airports, hotels, markets, transportation hubs, Western-style fast food outlets, restaurants and religious sites, including places frequented by foreigners. Terrorists also target popular trekking sites, such as Nanga Parbat, in Gilgit-Baltistan. Use only the very best hotels that have stringent security, including metal detectors; however, no location should be considered free of risks. Avoid mosques and their vicinities at prayer times, especially on Fridays.<\/p>\n
Large cities, such as Karachi, Lahore and Peshawar, are particularly vulnerable to indiscriminate bombings and other attacks.<\/p>\n
Be particularly vigilant in the lead-up to and on days of national significance, such as National Day (March 23), Independence Day (August 14), the Islamic month of Muharram and the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Expect heightened security measures and associated disruptions during these periods.<\/p>\n
In response to a general threat alert of possible terrorist attacks in Islamabad, security arrangements have been heightened at government installations in the downtown area of Islamabad knows as the \"Red Zone\" and the Marriott Hotel, Serena Hotel, Holiday Inn, Best Western and Margalla Motel in Islamabad.
Due to security concerns, avoid the Centaurus mall in Islamabad. Remain vigilant, keep a low profile, and continue to exercise caution while in Pakistan, particularly in areas regularly frequented by westerners.<\/p>\n
Exercise extreme caution at all times and follow the advice of local authorities. Report any suspicious-looking package or behaviour immediately to the nearest security authorities.<\/p>\n
There is a very high risk of foreign nationals being kidnapped throughout Pakistan. Kidnapping for criminal and political purposes is a rising phenomenon. A number of foreigners, including diplomats, journalists and aid workers have been kidnapped in the past. Some foreigners have also been killed. Maintain a high level of vigilance at all times and use varied and unpredictable routes and schedules when moving from one place to another.<\/p>\n
Demonstrations and civil unrest may occur and have the potential to suddenly turn violent. Deaths, injuries and widespread violence have been reported. The current political situation, ethnic and sectarian conflicts, power cuts, and the rising price of commodities are among the current causes of concern.<\/p>\n
Avoid all demonstrations and large gatherings, follow the advice of local authorities, monitor local media and minimize time spent in places frequented by foreigners.<\/p>\n
Violent crime is a problem, particularly in Karachi. Armed robbery, random shootings and armed carjackings occur, mostly in major urban centres.<\/p>\n
Avoid travelling after dusk, particularly in rural areas where road conditions are unsafe. Make arrangements to be met at the airport, especially if arriving after dark.<\/p>\n
If travelling by car, keep valuable belongings out of sight, windows closed and doors locked.<\/p>\n
Petty crime is common. To reduce the probability of becoming a victim, avoid showing signs of affluence and ensure that your personal belongings, passports and other travel documents are secure at all times. There are reports that cell phones, credit cards, and passports are currently favourite targets.<\/p>\n
Cases of drugged food followed by robbery have been reported. Do not accept food or drinks from strangers, and do not leave food or drinks unattended in commercial establishments. Order only bottled drinks in order to maintain control of the situation.<\/p>\n
Extortion and corruption can occur in the business environment. Tribal and criminal groups are usually behind these actions. Report any extortion attempts to Pakistani authorities and officials at the High Commission of Canada in Islamabad.<\/p>\n
Cases of Canadians being forced into marital arrangements have been reported. Some are detained in Pakistan against their will and subjected to threats, intimidation and violence by family members. Passports have been retained by family members and some victims have been unable to return to Canada.<\/p>\n
Forced marriages are contrary to Canadian law. If you are in Canada and you believe that you are being forced to travel overseas or to marry, contact provincial social welfare authorities and the local police. You may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre. In Pakistan, contact the nearest Canadian government office.<\/p>\n
For more information about forced marriages, consult our Marriage Overseas FAQ<\/a> and our publication entitled Her Own Way: A Woman’s Safe-Travel Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n Avoid overland travel into Sindh province unless police are notified well in advance and are able to make the necessary security arrangements. Avoid rural areas of the provinces of Sindh and Punjab due to banditry.<\/p>\n The province of Baluchistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, is notorious for cross-border smuggling.<\/p>\n Travel to Hunza via the Karakoram highway only during daylight hours. Two drivers should be present if travelling by bus. Sections of the road are very narrow with precipitous drops and are sometimes partially obstructed by rock and earth slides.<\/p>\n Use licensed guides and tourist agencies only.<\/p>\n Avoid the disputed areas along the border with India (Karakoram Mountains). The following peaks are considered dangerous: Rimo; Apsarasas I, II and III; Tegam Kangri I, II and III; Suingri Kangri; Ghiant I and II; Indira Col; and Sia Kangri.<\/p>\n Traffic drives on the left. Road conditions are poor. Roads are mostly unpaved outside major urban centres, narrow, crowded, and poorly lit and signed. Many vehicles do not have proper lights for night driving. Accidents are common. Four-wheel-drive vehicles are strongly recommended. If an accident occurs and you feel that your safety is threatened, leave the area and report the accident to the nearest police station.<\/p>\n Do not use public transportation or taxis.<\/p>\n Avoid rail travel as it has been targeted by rioters and terrorists in the past. Rail accidents have occurred as a result of low safety and maintenance standards.<\/p>\n Consult our Transportation Safety<\/a> page in order to verify if national airlines meet safety standards.<\/p>\n Carry copies of your passport and visa at all times.<\/p>\n Ensure that your passport and other travel documents are valid and readily available.<\/p>\n Heightened security measures are currently in place throughout the country. Checkpoints may be set up without warning.<\/p>\n Canadian officials may not be in a position to provide consular assistance to Canadians in some parts of the country due to security concerns or in areas where the Government of Pakistan prohibits entry or requires advance permission for entry.Emergency services.<\/p>\n Dial 15 for emergencies throughout Pakistan.<\/p>","entry-exit":" It is the sole prerogative of each country or region to determine who is allowed to enter. The following information on entry and exit requirements has been obtained from the Pakistani authorities. However, these requirements are subject to change at any time. It is your responsibility to check with the High Commission for the Islamic Republic of Pakistan<\/a> or one of its consulates<\/a> for up-to-date information.<\/p>\n Official (special and diplomatic) passport holders must consult the Official Travel<\/a> page, as they may be subject to different entry requirements.<\/p>\n Canadians must present a passport<\/a> to visit Pakistan, which must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of expected departure from that country.<\/strong><\/p>\n Canadians must be in possession of a visa to visit Pakistan.<\/strong><\/p>\n Work visa: Required Do not overstay the duration of your visa.<\/p>\n Travellers are charged a cash-only departure fee. Economy passengers can expect to pay up to PKR 1720 and the fee for business passengers will be up to PKR 2720. Passengers may be denied boarding if they are not able to pay the cash-only fee. Canadians are advised to check with the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority<\/a> for the exact fee amount.<\/p>\n Journalists may have to provide an itinerary to get a visa, which should be strictly followed during the stay.<\/p>\n Additional documentation may be required to visit some regions in Pakistan. Check with the High Commission for the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in Canada for entry requirements for the regions you intend to visit.<\/p>\n Dual citizenship is not legally recognized. Canadians travelling to Pakistan on Pakistani passports are advised that a valid Canadian passport will be required for return travel to Canada. Canadian citizenship cards are not accepted as travel documents and there are no exceptions to this rule.<\/p>\n Consult our publication entitled Dual Citizenship: What You Need to Know<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\n Children need special documentation to visit certain countries. Please consult our Children<\/a> page for more information.<\/p>","health":" Be sure that your routine vaccines<\/a> are up-to-date regardless of your travel destination.<\/p> You may be at risk for these vaccine-preventable diseases while travelling in this country. Talk to your travel health provider about which ones are right for you.<\/p> \n\tHepatitis A<\/a> is a disease of the liver spread by contaminated food or water. All those travelling to regions with a risk of hepatitis A infection should get vaccinated.<\/p>\n<\/details> \n\tHepatitis B<\/a> is a disease of the liver spread through blood or other bodily fluids. Travellers who may be exposed (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment or occupational exposure) should get vaccinated.<\/p>\n<\/details> \n\tSeasonal influenza<\/a> occurs worldwide. The flu season usually runs from November to April in the northern hemisphere, between April and October in the southern hemisphere and year round in the tropics. Influenza (flu) is caused by a virus spread from person to person when they cough or sneeze or through personal contact with unwashed hands. Get the flu shot.<\/p>\n<\/details> \n\tJapanese encephalitis<\/a> is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain. It is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is low for most travellers. Vaccination should be considered for those who may be exposed to mosquito bites (e.g., spending time outdoors in rural areas) while travelling in regions with risk of Japanese encephalitis.<\/p>\n<\/details> \n\tMeasles occurs worldwide but is a common disease in developing countries, particularly in parts of Africa and Asia. Measles<\/a> is a highly contagious disease. Be sure your vaccination against measles is up-to-date regardless of the travel destination. \n\tThere is a risk of polio<\/a> in this country. Be sure that your vaccination against polio is up-to-date.<\/p>\n<\/details> \n\tRabies<\/a> is a disease that attacks the central nervous system spread to humans through a bite, scratch or lick from a rabid animal. Vaccination should be considered for travellers going to areas where rabies exists and who have a high risk of exposure (i.e., close contact with animals, occupational risk, and children).<\/p>\n<\/details> \n\tTyphoid<\/a> is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among travellers going to rural areas, visiting friends and relatives, or with weakened immune systems. Travellers visiting regions with typhoid risk, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation should consider getting vaccinated.<\/p>\n<\/details> Yellow fever is a disease caused by the bite of an infected mosquito.<\/p> Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.<\/p>Regional travel<\/h3>\n
Trekking and climbing<\/h3>\n
Road travel<\/h3>\n
General safety information<\/h3>\n
Passport<\/h3>\n
Visa<\/h3>\n
Tourism visa: Required
Business visa: Required
Student visa: Required<\/p>\nDeparture fee<\/h3>\n
Journalists<\/h3>\n
Restricted zones<\/h3>\n
Dual citizenship<\/h3>\n
Children and travel<\/h3>\n
Vaccines<\/summary>
Routine Vaccines<\/h3>
Vaccines to Consider<\/h3>
Hepatitis A<\/summary>
Hepatitis B<\/summary>
Influenza<\/summary>
Japanese encephalitis<\/summary>
Measles<\/summary>
\n\t <\/p>\n<\/details>Polio<\/summary>
Rabies<\/summary>
Typhoid<\/summary>
Yellow Fever Vaccination<\/h3>