{"metadata":{"generated":{"timestamp":1711540202,"date":"2024-03-27 07:50:02"}},"data":{"country-iso":"MZ","advisory-state":1,"has-advisory-warning":0,"has-regional-advisory":1,"has-content":1,"update-metadata":"Editorial change","eng":{"name":"Mozambique","url-slug":"mozambique","geo-group":"Africa","flag":null,"friendly-date":"March 13, 2024 14:45 EDT","advisory-text":"Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)","recent-updates":"Health \u2013 editorial update","advisories":"
Exercise a high degree of caution<\/a> in Mozambique due to crime, kidnapping and terrorism.<\/p><\/div> Avoid all travel<\/a> to the following districts of Cabo Delgado province due to ongoing insurgency by militants: <\/p><\/div> Avoid non-essential travel<\/a> to the rest of Cabo Delgado province due to the risk that the insurgency expands to these areas. This includes Pemba City, which could be considered a target by militants.<\/p> <\/p><\/div> Avoid non-essential travel<\/a> to the following districts of Nampula Province due to an increase in insurgency by militants: <\/p><\/div>","security":" Militants continue to be active in several northern districts of Cabo Delgado. Violent clashes between militants and security forces occur frequently. Staged attacks against populated areas have targeted both security forces and civilians. Militants have burned villages, raided police stations, and conducted roadside ambushes and attacks with machetes and firearms against residents. This has resulted in hundreds of casualties and more than one million displaced persons.<\/p> There is a continued threat of kidnapping and criminal activity, such as contraband smuggling and illegal mining, in the entire province.<\/p> The Government of Canada’s ability to provide consular assistance to Canadians in Cabo Delgado Province is extremely limited.<\/p> Expect a heightened security presence in Cabo Delgado, especially in the northern and central districts.<\/p> Militants have committed attacks in the Erati and Memba districts in the Nampula province.<\/p> While there have been no reports of recent clashes, the situation remains unpredictable.<\/p> The security situation has improved significantly since the peace agreement signed between local political parties in August 2019 and the closure of the last military base in Gorongosa in 2023.<\/p> The district elections scheduled for 2024 could still lead to civil unrest.<\/p> Increased traffic along the highway leading to and from the land border with South Africa has led to:<\/p> If you cross at this land border:<\/p> Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, muggings and purse snatching, occurs regularly in Mozambique, especially in Maputo. Travellers have been targeted at all hours of the day. Criminals will especially target individuals walking alone at night with bags, purses or visible items of value such as cell phones.<\/p> Theft of vehicle parts is frequent, especially around the holiday season, and occurs in these locations:<\/p> During your trip:<\/p> Violent crime, such as armed robbery and home burglary, occurs in and around large cities such as:<\/p> During your trip:<\/p> Tourists are usually not targeted, however you could be at the wrong place at the wrong time.<\/p> There is a threat of terrorism, particularly in certain parts of the Cabo Delgado and Nampula provinces where insurgent militants continue to operate and commit attacks. Militants are especially active in the central and northern districts of Mocimboa de Praia, Macomia, Muidumbe and Palma.<\/p> Further attacks are likely.<\/p> Targets could include:<\/p> Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.<\/p> Kidnapping for ransom occurs in larger cities such as Maputo City, Matola and Beira.<\/p> While most victims are locals perceived as wealthy, foreigners have been targeted. Kidnappers frequently operate during the day.<\/p> Kidnappings also occur regularly in Cabo Delgado province. Foreign nationals and workers have been targeted. Further incidents are likely.<\/p> Credit card and ATM fraud occurs including incidents of card cloning. When using your debit or credit cards: <\/p> Overseas fraud<\/a><\/p> Cybercrime, malware attacks and online extortion may occur in Mozambique.<\/p> Cybercriminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit information.<\/p> They can also monitor social media and listen to your phone conversations.<\/p> Demonstrations occasionally occur, however a demonstration permit is required. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. In some instances, security forces have used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds. Demonstrations can also lead to significant disruptions to traffic and public transportation.<\/p> Mass gatherings (large-scale events)<\/a><\/p> Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.<\/p> Advice for women travellers<\/a><\/p> Road safety varies considerably across the country. Fatal accidents are common, and they often involve pedestrians. Fuel stations are rare in rural areas and police assistance can be unreliable.<\/p> Road conditions can vary greatly throughout the country. The streets are paved in Maputo and major cities but are usually crowded and narrow. Highways in the south and west of the country are generally well maintained but can be affected by seasonal weather conditions.<\/p> Driving conditions may be hazardous during the rainy season from December to April, and sometimes near-zero visibility poses a threat. You may need a four-wheel-drive vehicle to travel outside cities and off major highways.<\/p> Driving outside major cities can also be dangerous due to:<\/p> Drivers often don’t respect traffic laws. They often drive at excessive speeds and have little consideration for pedestrians and other drivers’ right of way. Drinking and driving may occur at any time of the day or night.<\/p> After a car accident, a large crowd may gather at the scene of the incident and become hostile. If this happens, get away from the scene and go to the nearest police station.<\/p> On the road in Mozambique:<\/p> Police checkpoints are common throughout the country. Only national police officers have the authority to establish checkpoints.<\/p> Traffic law enforcement consists of stationary traffic police officers on foot. They randomly stop vehicles for inspections or identification. Failure to produce identification documents can result in a large fine.<\/p> There are reports of widespread corruption among the police ranks. Police officers sometimes try to extort drivers and pedestrians by threatening detention or confiscating identity documents. If you don’t carry proper documentation, the police may attempt to bribe you. They may also ask for items or tips.<\/p> If police threaten you with a fine:<\/p> Fuel shortages occur occasionally.<\/p> Public transportation is limited.<\/p> Privately owned minibuses, known as chapas, are often overcrowded and poorly maintained. They are frequently involved in fatal accidents.<\/p> Private intercity buses are available, especially to South African destinations. They are often better maintained and only operate on roads in good conditions.<\/p> Taxis are widely available.<\/p> If you use a taxi in Mozambique:<\/p> Domestic rail service is overcrowded and slow.<\/p> Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters of the Indian Ocean. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.<\/p> Live piracy report<\/a> - International Maritime Bureau<\/p> We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.<\/p> Information about foreign domestic airlines<\/a><\/p>","entry-exit":" Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.<\/p> We have obtained the information on this page from Mozambican authorities. It can, however, change at any time.<\/p> Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada<\/a>.<\/p> Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.<\/p> Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.<\/p> Your passport must be valid at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Mozambique.<\/span><\/p> Different entry rules may apply.<\/p> Official travel<\/a><\/p> While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.<\/p> Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.<\/p> Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days per year You can apply for a visa at the nearest embassy or consulate of Mozambique.<\/p> Visa information<\/a>- Embassy of the Republic of Mozambique in the United States<\/p> Canadian tourists or business travelers may be exempt from applying for a visa under certain conditions. This exemption applies to stays up to 90 consecutive or interrupted days per year.<\/p> Upon arrival, you must provide:<\/p> You are not eligible for the visa exemption if you reside in private accommodations with a local citizen or resident.<\/p> If you’re not eligible for the visa exemption, you can apply for an e-visa pre-authorization for certain types of visas through the Government of Mozambique’s e-visa portal.<\/p> Visa pre-authorizations are only available for the following types of visas:<\/p> Visa pre-authorizations are not guaranteed visas. Upon arrival to Mozambique, you must submit all required documents to immigration authorities for a final decision.<\/p> You can pay the fees on arrival with a credit card or local currency.<\/p> E-visa portal<\/a>– Government of Mozambique Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of accommodation.<\/p> Make sure customs officials properly inspect and stamp your passport and visa upon entry to avoid possible fines when leaving the country. If you overstay your authorized visa period, you may be fined\u202ffor each day you illegally reside in Mozambique. <\/p> If you are transiting by road through South Africa with children under the age of 18, you may be subject to special entry requirements.<\/p> Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever <\/a>(vaccines section).<\/p> <\/p>","health":" This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.<\/p> Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div> Be sure that your routine vaccinations<\/a>, as per your province or territory<\/a>, are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.<\/p>\n Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. <\/p> Yellow fever<\/a> <\/span>is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.<\/p>\n Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.<\/p>\n Risk<\/strong><\/p>\n Country Entry Requirement*<\/strong><\/p>\n Recommendation<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n About Yellow Fever<\/a> Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada<\/a> There is a risk of hepatitis A<\/a> in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Practise safe food and water precautions<\/a> and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present. <\/p><\/details> Measles<\/a> is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.<\/p>\n Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.<\/p>\n Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.<\/p><\/details> Hepatitis B<\/a> is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B<\/a> infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.<\/p><\/details> Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) <\/a><\/span>is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.<\/span><\/p>\n It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally. <\/span><\/p>\n Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry\/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19. <\/span><\/p><\/details> The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza<\/a> (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot<\/a> at least 2 weeks before travelling. <\/p>\n The flu occurs worldwide. <\/p>\n The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.<\/p>\n The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.<\/p><\/details> Malaria<\/a> is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.<\/p>\n Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.<\/strong> If you develop symptoms<\/a> similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. <\/p><\/details> In this destination, rabies<\/a> is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions<\/a>, including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.<\/p>\n If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.<\/strong> <\/p>\n Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). <\/p><\/details> Polio<\/a> (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Wild poliovirus (WPV1) and\/or circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV1 or cVDPV3)) is\/are present in this destination.<\/p>\n This destination is subject to Temporary Recommendations under the World Health Organization’s polio Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)<\/a>. <\/p>\n Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.<\/p>\n Recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n Proof of vaccination:<\/strong><\/p>\n Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.<\/p>\n <\/p> Risk<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Cholera<\/a> is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.<\/p>\r\n To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:<\/p>\r\n Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.<\/p><\/details> Travellers' diarrhea<\/a> is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.<\/p>\n Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.<\/p>\n The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.<\/p><\/details> Typhoid<\/a> <\/span>is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.<\/p>\n Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination. <\/p><\/details> There is a risk of schistosomiasis<\/a> in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and rural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.<\/span><\/p>\n Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.<\/p><\/details> Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:<\/p>\n To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention<\/a> page.<\/p>\n Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.<\/p> There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The risk may vary between regions of a country. Chikungunya<\/a> is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.<\/p>\n Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.<\/p><\/details>Some districts of Cabo Delgado province - Avoid all travel<\/h3>
Rest of Cabo Delgado Province - Avoid non-essential travel<\/h3>
Parts of Nampula Province - Avoid non-essential travel<\/h3>
Cabo Delgado province<\/h3>
Nampula Province – Erati and Memba districts<\/h3>
Sofala Province <\/h3>
Border with South Africa<\/h3>
Crime<\/h3>
Petty crime<\/h4>
Violent crime<\/h4>
Terrorism<\/h3>
Kidnapping<\/h3>
Fraud<\/h3>
Cybersecurity<\/h3>
Demonstrations<\/h3>
Women’s safety<\/h3>
Road safety<\/h3>
Road conditions<\/h4>
Driving habits<\/h4>
Checkpoints<\/h4>
Extortion<\/h4>
Shortages<\/h3>
Public transportation<\/h3>
Buses<\/h4>
Taxis<\/h4>
Train<\/h4>
Piracy<\/h3>
Air travel<\/h3>
Passport<\/h3>
Regular Canadian passport<\/h4>
Passport for official travel<\/h4>
Passport with “X” gender identifier<\/h4>
Other travel documents<\/h4>
Useful links<\/h4>
Visas<\/h3>
Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days per year
Work visa: required
Student visa: required
Residency visa required<\/p>Tourist and business visa exemption<\/h4>
Visa pre-authorizations<\/h4>
<\/b><\/p>Other entry requirements<\/h3>
Children and travel<\/h3>
Useful links<\/h4>
Yellow fever<\/h3>
Relevant Travel Health Notices<\/h3>
Routine vaccines<\/h3>\n
Pre-travel vaccines and medications<\/h3>\n
Yellow Fever - Country Entry Requirements <\/summary>
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* It is important to note that country entry requirements<\/a> may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office<\/a> of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.<\/p><\/details>Hepatitis A<\/summary>
Measles <\/summary>
Hepatitis B<\/summary>
COVID-19<\/summary>
Influenza<\/summary>
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Malaria <\/summary>
Antimalarial medication is recommended<\/a> for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites<\/a> at all times: <\/p>\n\n
Rabies <\/summary>
Polio \u2013 WHO Temporary Recommendations <\/summary>
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Safe food and water precautions<\/h3>\n
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Cholera<\/summary>
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Travellers' diarrhea<\/summary>
Typhoid <\/summary>
Schistosomiasis<\/summary>
Insect bite prevention<\/h3>\n
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Chikungunya<\/summary>
Dengue <\/summary>
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